All of Tazkiyah

The 365 · Tazkiyah · Day 353 · Heart

al-Kasal · Laziness in Worship


The disease

الكَسَلُ

al-Kasal

The story

Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal was asked when he would rest. He said: 'When my foot enters Paradise.' His refusal to rest was not pride; it was the antidote to kasal.

Why it's named first

The Prophet ﷺ sought refuge from kasal: 'O Allah, I seek refuge in You from incapacity and laziness.' Kasal is the gap between knowing what to do and doing it. The believer knows tahajjud is loved; he stays in bed. He knows Qur'an is light; he scrolls instead.

In the Qur'an

إِنَّ ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ يُخَـٰدِعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَهُوَ خَـٰدِعُهُمْ وَإِذَا قَامُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ قَامُوا۟ كُسَالَىٰ يُرَآءُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

“Indeed, the hypocrites [think to] deceive Allāh, but He is deceiving them. And when they stand for prayer, they stand lazily, showing [themselves to] the people and not remembering Allāh except a little,”

Svenska: Hycklarna tror sig överlista Gud, men det är Han som överlistar dem. Och då de reser sig för att be, reser de sig i sakta mak för att ses och berömmas av människorna men har sällan Gud i tankarna.

In the Sunnah

«اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ العَجْزِ وَالكَسَلِ». (Bukhari 2893)

The cure

Force action. When the body resists wudu for fajr, force the cold water. When it resists qiyam, force one rakaʿah. The first action breaks the spell. Kasal is a habit; action is the antidote.

What is at stake

The lazy worshipper accumulates an arc of regret. The Day will reveal what minutes did to his record.

A du'a for this day

اللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ.

“The Prophet's (peace be upon him) morning duʿāʾ of refuge from incapacity and laziness, recited daily.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 6369 (Sahih)

The door of mercy

Al-Qawī (the Strong). His strength replaces our weakness when we ask and act.

A reflection to carry

Kasal is a habit; action is the cure. Force one act; the next becomes easier.

Read the longer reflection

Kasal is the modern Muslim's quietest enemy. The body is comfortable; the soul shrugs. The Prophet ﷺ sought refuge from this state daily. His duʿāʾ is our prescription. Pair it with action: get up; wudu; pray; recite. The pattern, repeated, dissolves kasal over weeks. May Allah save us from kasal and grant us the strength to act on what we know.

Also on Day 353

A verse, a healing, and a Sunnah, every morning.

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